The History of Game Tables: From Chess to Cards and Beyond

Discover the fascinating evolution of game tables, from ancient senet boards to modern multi-game tables

"From ornate hand-carved tables to sleek modern designs, game tables reflect the times in which they were created. Each has its unique character and style, and it's my job to honor that history while pushing boundaries. Whether restoring a table to its original state or incorporating new technology, the result is always a game table rich in form and function, a true testament to the timeless appeal of these incredible pieces." — Daniel Brandt, founder

Game tables have been a part of human history for centuries, providing a social and enjoyable activity for people to engage with family, friends and even foes. From the earliest board games like chess and checkers to card games and modern tabletop games, game tables have evolved and adapted over time.

The earliest known game tables were used in ancient civilizations like Egypt and Mesopotamia, where board games like senet and mehen were played. These games were often depicted in art and were seen as a form of entertainment for the elite.

The Ancient Origins and Evolution of Game Tables

One of the earliest known game tables was the senet board, which was used in ancient Egypt around 2500 BCE. This board was used to play a game similar to backgammon and was often found in tombs, indicating its importance in ancient Egyptian culture. In ancient civilizations, game tables were usually made of precious materials such as marble and were decorated with intricate carvings and designs. 

Ancient civilizations, including the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Chinese, also had game tables and board games. These tables were used for a variety of games, including dice games, board games, and card games. In ancient Rome, game tables were called tabulae and were used for playing various games, including dice games and board games. Some Roman game tables were made of marble and were decorated with intricate carvings and designs.

In ancient China, game tables were used for playing various games, including the popular game of Go, card games, and board games. Chinese game tables were often made of wood and were decorated with intricate carvings and designs. Overall, game tables have a long history dating back to ancient civilizations and have played an important role in many societies' social and cultural life.

In medieval Europe, game tables were used for a variety of games, including chess, checkers, and backgammon. These tables were often made of wood and were found in castles, homes, and public houses. During the Renaissance (1714-1830), the tables became more ornate and were often made of expensive materials such as marble or inlaid wood. They were used for playing card games, dice games, and chess, and were often found in the homes of wealthy individuals.

Many people aspired to and achieved a middle-class lifestyle during the Victorian (1837-1901) era. The parlor was a room in the home used for welcoming guests and engaging in family activities. "Loo" was a popular card game that predated the Victorian era, and a Loo table was a round table with a surface that could fold down 90 degrees for storage. In addition, parlor games, such as blind man's buff and twenty questions, were popular in Victorian homes, especially during Christmas. 

While games and card tables were popular during the Victorian era, they fell out of fashion by the end of the period and were considered outdated in the Edwardian (1901-1910) era. The focus during this period was on more formal, traditional activities, such as tea parties and hosting dinner parties. As a result, game tables and other forms of entertainment were seen as less fashionable and were not as widely used in homes.

In the modern era, game tables have continued to evolve and are now made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and glass. They are used for a wide range of games and activities, including board games, card games, dice games, and tabletop miniature games.

Five Examples of Ancient Board Games

From the senet board of ancient Egypt to the game of Go in ancient China, these board games have a long and fascinating history. Let's take a trip through time and explore some of the oldest board games in human history.

  1. Senet: Senet was a popular board game in ancient Egypt played on a game table with a grid of 30 squares. The game was played with pawns and dice and was believed to have a religious significance, as it was often found in tombs.

  2. Mehen: Mehen was another board game played in ancient Egypt on a circular game table. It was named after the ancient Egyptian god Mehen, who was depicted as a serpent and was played with dice and pawns and was believed to have religious significance.

  3. Backgammon: Backgammon is an ancient board game that is still popular today. It was played in ancient Greece and Rome and is believed to have originated in the Middle East. The game is played on a board with a grid of 24 squares and involves rolling dice and moving pieces around the board.

  4. Chess: Chess is an ancient board game that originated in India and was spread throughout the world by the Persians. The game is played on a board with a grid of 64 squares and involves two players moving pieces around the board according to specific rules.

  5. Go: Go is an ancient board game that originated in China and is still popular in East Asia. The game is played on a board with a grid of 19x19 squares and involves two players placing stones on the board in an attempt to capture territory.

Overall, ancient civilizations had a wide variety of board games played on game tables, and these games continue to be enjoyed by people worldwide.

The Artistry of Game Tables in Art and Culture

Throughout history, game tables have been depicted in art and culture, reflecting their importance as a social and cultural activity. In many cultures, game tables were considered a symbol of wealth and were often depicted in paintings and other works of art to convey this status.

One of the earliest examples of game tables in art is found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where they were depicted in frescoes and other works of art to illustrate daily life and activities. Game tables were also represented in Greek and Roman art and were often shown being used for chess, backgammon, and other board games.

In the Middle Ages and Renaissance period, game tables were frequently depicted in art as a way to show leisure and socializing and were often shown being used for card games and other forms of entertainment. These depictions often showed the tables used in private settings, such as in the home or at court.

Game tables have also been depicted in modern art and continue to be a popular subject for artists interested in showing leisure and socializing. In recent years, game tables have also been shown in contemporary art, movies, television shows, and other forms of media as a symbol of modern society's changing nature of leisure and entertainment.

Overall, the depiction of game tables in art and culture gives us a glimpse into their role in different societies and how they have evolved throughout history.

Jean Siméon Chardin — The House of Cards, probably 1737

Five Notable Pieces of Art Depicting Game Tables

  • The Game of Chess by Jan Vermeer (1658): This painting depicts a group of people playing chess at a table in a private setting and is considered one of Vermeer's masterpieces.

  • The Game of Backgammon by Jean-François de Troy (1735): This painting depicts a group of people playing backgammon at a table and is considered one of de Troy's most well-known works.

  • The House of Cards by Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin (probably 1737): This painting depicts a young person as he leans onto a table and sets folded playing cards up in a row.

  • A Game of Billiards by Edgar Degas (1870s): This painting depicts a group of people playing billiards at a table and is considered one of Degas' most iconic works.

  • The Card Players by Paul Cézanne (1892-1893): This painting depicts a group of men playing cards at a table and is considered one of Cézanne's most famous works.

The Artistry and Craftsmanship of Game Tables

As the art of furniture making evolved over time, so did game table design. In the 18th and 19th centuries, game tables became more ornate and decorative, with intricate wood carvings and inlaid marble or stone surfaces, and were seen as status symbols in wealthy households.

In ancient civilizations, game tables were often made of precious materials such as marble and inlaid wood and were decorated with intricate carvings and designs. These tables were often made by skilled artisans and were considered works of art.

In medieval Europe, game tables were often made of wood and were decorated with intricate carvings and designs. These tables were made by skilled craftsmen and were considered an important part of the furniture in a home.

During the Renaissance, game tables became even more ornate and were made of expensive materials such as marble and inlaid wood. They were often decorated with intricate designs and patterns and were made by skilled craftsmen.

In modern times, game tables are made by skilled craftsmen and can be works of art in their own right. They can be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal, glass, and other materials. They can be decorated with intricate designs and patterns, reflecting the artistry and craftsmanship of the people who create them.

The Enduring Popularity and Significance of Game Tables

Despite the rise of electronic games and other forms of entertainment, game tables remain popular and have maintained their cultural significance due to their versatility and social nature. They are used in homes, hotels, bars, and other settings to bring people together and provide entertainment.

Many game tables are designed for multiple games, allowing people to play a variety of different games on the same table. This makes game tables a great social activity, allowing people to gather, engage in friendly competition, pass the time, and relax. Whether playing a strategic game of chess or a fast-paced game of ping pong, game tables provide an enjoyable and engaging activity.

In many cultures, game tables are a central gathering place where people can socialize and engage in activities. For example, in China, the game of mahjong is often played at tables in social settings, and in Europe, game tables have long been used for card games and other social activities.

Ultimately, game tables' enduring popularity and cultural significance can be attributed to their versatility, social nature, and ability to bring people together for relaxation and enjoyment.

What to Consider Before Buying a Game Table

When buying a luxury game table, several factors must be considered to ensure you get the best value for your investment. These factors include:

  • Determine your budget: Luxury game tables can be expensive, so it is important to determine your budget before shopping. This will help you narrow down your options and find a table that fits your financial needs.

  • Decide on the type of game table: There are many types of game tables available, including board game tables, card tables, foosball tables, ping pong tables, and more. Decide on the game table that best fits your interests and needs.

  • Consider the size of the table: Game tables come in a range of sizes, so consider the size of the table in relation to the available space. Make sure the table will fit comfortably in the area you have designated for it.

  • Decide on the design style: Choose a game table that fits the overall design style of your home. Consider the materials, colors, and overall aesthetic of the game table and make sure it fits in with the rest of your home décor.

  • Consider the material: Luxury game tables are often made of high-quality materials such as mahogany, oak, or cherry wood. Consider the material of the table and how it will fit in with the room's overall design.

By taking the time to consider these factors, you can make an informed and confident decision when purchasing a game table. So take the time to research and choose a game table that will provide years of enjoyment and fun for you and your family.

From their ancient origins to their modern forms, game tables have played a vital role in the cultural fabric of societies and will continue to do so for centuries to come. So if you are looking for a fun and engaging way to spend time with friends and family, consider investing in a game table. With so many different types to choose from, there is sure to be a game table that will suit your interests and provide hours of enjoyment.



If you're looking to find the right custom game table for your game or entertainment area, schedule a complimentary appointment with Billiards by Brandt to explore the possibilities.

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Note: Any photographs and designs depicted on this website not owned by Billiards by Brandt are the property of their respective owners. Their usage on this website is intended for informational and educational purposes.

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Artistry In Motion: The Beauty of Handcrafted Game Tables